EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF WHITE BIRCH SAP: A NATURAL ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL SKIN WHITENING AGENTS WITH REDUCED SIDE EFFECTS

Exploring the potential of white birch sap: A natural alternative to traditional skin whitening agents with reduced side effects

Common tyrosinase (TYR) inhibitors used in cosmetics, such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, and arbutin, can cause side effects including erythema, skin peeling, and dryness.Therefore, the development of natural whitening agents that offer excellent permeability, minimal irritation, and high safety has become a primary focus in the field of TYR inhibit

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Building blocks of agriculture

The origins of agriculture lie in the distant past, approximately 12 000 years ago, when hunter-gatherers of the Palaeolithic embraced sedentism at the dawn of Coaxial Tools the Neolithic.The variety of life history transitions emanating from this unique phenomenon have had an enormous impact on the biodiversity of the planet, while subjecting huma

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Transshipment model considering environmental cost using mixed integer linear programming: Beef distribution problem

The operational research paper in the transportation model nowadays is heading to Indoor the environmental issue.One of the famous operational research models is transshipment.Transshipment is an expanded model of transportation, in each distribution center between the start to the destination point.In this research, the transshipment model is inte

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